What a panic attack may feel like – and how to help

Panic attacks can feel terrifying — but understanding what’s happening can help you get through them.
A panic attack is a sudden wave of intense fear or discomfort. It can come on quickly and may cause symptoms like a racing heart, shortness of breath, dizziness, sweating, nausea or tingling in your hands. Some people even feel detached from their body or worry they’re having a heart attack.
While they can feel overwhelming, panic attacks are usually not dangerous. Most last 5–20 minutes and fade on their own.
If you experience one, a few things may help bring your body back to calm:
- Try slow, deep breathing while counting to five
- Stamp or press your feet into the ground to feel more grounded
- Focus on your senses — notice what you can see, hear or touch
If someone around you is having a panic attack, the most helpful thing you can do is stay calm and stay with them. Let them know they’re safe and encourage slow breathing.
If panic attacks happen often, reaching out to a mental health professional can help. Anxiety is treatable, and support is available.

What a panic attack may feel like – and how to help

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